The Supreme Aid Against the Crusades: Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī’s Teachings on Trials and Tribulations (ʾIbtilāʾ)

Alvi, Sayed

Etd

The Supreme Aid Against the Crusades: Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī’s Teachings on Trials and Tribulations (ʾIbtilāʾ)

Público Deposited

MLA citation style (9th ed.)

Alvi, Sayed. The Supreme Aid Against the Crusades: Shaykh ʿabd Al-qādir Al-jīlānī’s Teachings On Trials and Tribulations (ʾibtilāʾ). ctschicago.ir.atla.com/concern/etds/8e4b5ae8-4dd2-46f6-b203-afd643ac4253?locale=es.

APA citation style (7th ed.)

A. Sayed. The Supreme Aid Against the Crusades: Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī’s Teachings on Trials and Tribulations (ʾIbtilāʾ). https://ctschicago.ir.atla.com/concern/etds/8e4b5ae8-4dd2-46f6-b203-afd643ac4253?locale=es

Chicago citation style (CMOS 17, author-date)

Alvi, Sayed. The Supreme Aid Against the Crusades: Shaykh ʿabd Al-Qādir Al-Jīlānī’s Teachings On Trials and Tribulations (ʾibtilāʾ). https://ctschicago.ir.atla.com/concern/etds/8e4b5ae8-4dd2-46f6-b203-afd643ac4253?locale=es.

Note: These citations are programmatically generated and may be incomplete.

Creador

Alvi, Sayed

Palabra Clave

Declaración de derechos

In Copyright

Abstracto

Trials and tribulations (ʾibtilāʾ) are inherent existential issues within human experience, often framed in a negative light. However, within the Islamic tradition, they are approached from a distinct ontological perspective that signifies a different reality and requires a different method of approach. This paper examines the teachings of the Ṣūfī saint and scholar, Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī, on discerning and addressing ʾibtilāʾ. Shaykh al-Jīlānī’s teachings are contextualized within the historical backdrop of the First Crusade, along with his own personal experiences with trials and tribulations. A theoretical framework for understanding ʾibtilāʾ is then developed through a systematic approach to religion (dīn), followed by an examination of the practical applications and consequences of Shaykh al-Jīlānī’s teachings during the Sunnī revival period, particularly his influence on responses to the Crusades. Shaykh al-Jīlānī’s teachings instilled resilience in his followers, encouraging them to confront challenges while striving toward higher spiritual objectives centered on seeking God. Widely recognized by his title al-Ghawth al-Aʿaẓam (The Supreme Helper), his sublime spiritual influence continues to aid those navigating their own trials and tribulations.

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